Annexe
Date de création : 2023-11-08
Dernière mise à jour : 2023-12-22
Deprecated classes and properties - Classes et propriétés dépréciées
The following is a list of classes and/or properties that have been deprecated between the version 5.0.4 of the CIDOC CRM, which served as community draft for ISO21127:2014, and this release (7.1). While the CIDOC CRM is developed with the principle of monotonic change, attempting to minimize backwards incompatibility through conservative initial modelling as well as modelling evolution, certain revisions inevitably entail changes to the model which will require an update to knowledge bases based on old versions of the ontology, in order to reconcile instances with the current version. The following tables provide information on which classes or properties have been deprecated and will thus require an update to previous official CRM compliant KBs in order to be in accord with the latest version of the standard. The reader will find in the first table, "Deprecated Class Migration Instructions", classes that have been deprecated and the suggested class or primitive replacement for that class. The reader should further refer to the 'deprecated property migration instructions table' in order to see not only the replacements for deprecated properties but also to understand how to build correct new semantic paths between the instances of deprecated classes and the newly suggested replacement classes or primitives. Finally, there are migration instructions where the range of a property has been reduced to a subclass of the previous range. |
La liste qui suit énumère les classes et/ou propriétés qui ont été dépréciées depuis la version 5.0.4 du CIDOC CRM (laquelle a servi d’ébauche communautaire pour ISO21127:2014 ainsi que pour cette version 7.1). Bien que le modèle CIDOC CRM soit développé selon les principes du changement monotone et que tout soit mis en œuvre pour minimiser la rétro-incompatibilité (notamment grâce à une modélisation conservatrice tant initialement qu’au cours de l’évolution du modèle), certaines révisions exigent inévitablement des mises à jour des bases de connaissances qui s’appuient sur d’anciennes versions de l’ontologie afin de réconcilier les instances avec la version actuelle. Les tableaux ci-bas indiquent quelles classes et quelles propriétés ont été dépréciées de telle sorte qu’elles exigent une mise à jour des bases de connaissances auparavant conformes au CIDOC CRM afin d’être conformes avec la version la plus récente du standard. Le tableau « Instructions de migration des classes dépréciées » énumère les classes dépréciées ainsi que les classes ou entités primitives qu’il est recommandé d’utiliser à la place de celles-ci. [n.d.t. Le tableau « Instructions de migration pour Le tableau « Instructions de migration des propriétés dépréciées » énumère les propriétés dépréciées ainsi que celles qu’il est recommandé d’utiliser à la place de celles-ci. C’est un bon outil pour comprendre comment bien construire de nouveaux chemins sémantiques entre des instances de classes dépréciées et les remplacements de classes ou d’entités primitives qui sont recommandés. Il indique aussi comment procéder lorsque la portée d'une propriété a été réduite à une sous-classe de sa portée précédente. |
Note de traduction |
Une note présentant le « Instructions de migration pour E81_Transformation (domaine d’application restreint) » a été ajoutée afin d’être exhaustifs et cohérents quant à la description des tableaux présentés. |
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Références |
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Deprecated Class Migration Instructions - Instructions de migration des classes dépréciées
Deprecated Class |
Migration Instruction |
Classe dépréciée |
Instruction de migration |
E38 Image |
use E36 Visual Item |
|
utiliser |
E40 Legal Body |
use E74 Group |
|
utiliser |
E44 Place Appellation |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E45 Address |
use E41 Appellation, P2 has type: “Address” |
|
utiliser |
E46 Section Definition |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E47 Spatial Coordinates |
use E94 Space Primitive |
|
utiliser |
E48 Place Name |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E49 Time Appellation |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E50 Date |
use E61 Time Primitive |
|
utiliser |
E51 Contact Point |
use E41 Appellation, P2 has type: “Contact Point” |
|
utiliser |
E75 Conceptual Object Appellation |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E82 Actor Appellation |
use E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
E84 Information Carrier |
use E22 Human-Made Object, P2 has type: “Information Carrier” |
|
utiliser |
Note de traduction |
Les traductions des classes dépréciées sont littérales et n’ont pas fait l’objet d’un examen dédié dans le cadre de ce travail. |
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Références |
Deprecated Property Migration Instructions - Instructions de migration des propriétés dépréciées
Deprecated Property |
Migration Instruction |
Propriété dépréciée |
Instruction de migration |
P58 has section definition (defines section) |
use P1 is identified by (identifies) |
|
utiliser |
P78 is identified by (identifies): E49 Time Appellation [except for instances of E50 Date] |
use P1 identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation [for instance, Japanese imperial rule names] |
[à l’exception des instances de |
utiliser |
P78 is identified by (identifies): E50 Date |
use P170i time is defined by: E61Time Primitive |
|
utiliser |
P88 consists of (forms part of) |
If used as a geometric decomposition, use P89i contains. If the respective place is defined in the source by an instance of E26 Physical Feature, and the use of P88 consists of aims at describing its decomposition into its natural components, describe explicitly in the migration target the instance of E26 Physical Feature and its parts using P46 is composed of |
|
s’il s’agit d’une décomposition géométrique, utiliser Si le lieu dont il est question est une instance de |
P83 had at least duration (was minimum duration of)
and P84 had at most duration (was maximum duration of) |
use P191 had duration (was duration of): The instances of E60 Number in the full source paths: E52 Time-Span. P83 had at least duration. E54 Dimension. P90 has value. E60 Number and in E52 Time-Span. P84 had at most duration. E54 Dimension. P90 has value. E60 Number should both be merged in the migration target path into one numerical interval, instance of E60 Number: E52 Time-Span. P191 had duration. E54 Dimension. P90 has value. E60 Number For representing intervals in RDF/OWL encoding see the respective implementation guidelines. |
et
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utiliser Les instances de Pour représenter les intervalles en encodage RDF/OWL, voir les recommandations d’implémentation de chacun. |
P87 is identified by (identifies): E44 Place Appellation (except for instances of E47 Spatial Coordinates) |
use P1 identified by (identifies): E41 Appellation |
|
utiliser |
P87 is identified by (identifies): E47 Spatial Coordinates |
use P168i defines place: E94 Space Primitive |
|
utiliser |
P114 is equal in time to* |
use the fully developed path from E2 Temporal Entity through P4 has time-span, E52 Time-Span, P4i is time-span of, to E2 Temporal Entity. Theoretically, P114 is equal in time to is equal to the conjunction of: (P175 starts before or with the start of AND P175i starts after or with the start of AND P184 ends before or with the end of AND P184i ends with or after the end of), without fuzzy temporal boundaries. However, note that only a common cause or a socially declared time-span can lead to temporal equality of different instances of E2 Temporal Entity. Consequently, creating the full path is always the preferred migration strategy. |
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utiliser le chemin sémantique complet depuis Théoriquement, P114_a_pour_équivalence_temporelle est l’équivalent de la conjonction de ( |
P115 finishes (is finished by) * |
P176i starts after the start of AND P184 ends before or with the end of AND P184i ends with or after the end of [P176i starts after the start of is required because the Range E2 Temporal Entity must be longer than the Domain E2 Temporal Entity] |
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utiliser |
P116 starts (is started by) * |
P175 starts before or with the start of AND P175i starts after or with the start of AND P185 ends before the end of [P185 ends before the end of is required because the Range E2 Temporal Entity must be longer than the Domain E2 Temporal Entity] |
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utiliser |
P117 occurs during (includes) * |
P176i starts after the start of AND P185 ends before the end of |
|
utiliser |
P118 overlaps in time with (is overlapped in time by) * |
P176 starts before the start of AND P185 ends before the end of |
|
utiliser |
P119 meets in time with (is met in time by) * |
use P182 ends before or with the start of AND P173i ends after or with the start of |
|
utiliser |
P120 occurs before (occurs after) * |
use P183 ends before the start of |
|
utiliser |
P131 is identified by (identifies) |
use P1 identified by (identifies) |
|
utiliser |
P149 is identified by (identifies) |
use P1 identified by (identifies) |
|
utiliser |
P178 ends after or with (ends before or at the end of) |
use P184i ends with or after the end of instead |
|
utiliser |
P181 has amount |
E54 Dimension. P90 has value: E60 Number instead |
|
utiliser |
* The properties P114 to P120 have been introduced in the CIDOC CRM extension “Definition of the CRMarchaeo. An Extension of CIDOC CRM to support the archaeological excavation process”, Version 1.5.1, March 2021. |
* Les propriétés P114 à P120 ont été introduites par l’extension « Definition of the CRMarchaeo. An Extension of CIDOC CRM to support the archaeological excavation process”, Version 1.5.1 qui date de mars 2021. |
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Note de traduction |
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Références |
OWL Working Group. 2012. « OWL - Semantic Web Standards ». W3C. 11 décembre 2012. https://www.w3.org/OWL/. RDF Working Group. 2014. « RDF - Semantic Web Standards ». W3C. 25 février 2014. https://www.w3.org/RDF/. |
Migration Instructions for the reduced scope of E81 Transformation - Instructions de migration pour E81_Transformation
(note d’application restreinte)
From version 7.1.1 on, the class E81 Transformation pertains only to instances of E18 Physical Thing, rather than to instances of E77 Persistent Item. The reason is the insight that only for physical things the form previous to a transformation must cease to exist. For instances of E28 Conceptual Object, any number of copies can be around that are not affected by the transformation. Similarly, transformations of instances of E74 Group do not necessarily cause the dissolution of the previous grouping. Therefore, the properties P123 resulted in (resulted from) and P124 transformed (was transformed by) now have the range: E18 Physical Thing. If these properties were applied in the source to instances of E28 Conceptual Object or its subclasses, use in the migration target E65 Creation instead of E81 Transformation, P94 has created (was created by) instead of P123 resulted in (resulted from), and P16 used specific object (was used for) instead of P124 transformed (was transformed by). If these properties were applied in the source to instances of E74 Group, use in the migration target E66 Formation instead of E81 Transformation, P95 has formed (was formed by) instead of P123 resulted in (resulted from), and P151 was formed from (participated in) instead of P124 transformed (was transformed by). |
À compter de la version 7.1.1, la classe Les propriétés Si dans la [n.d.t. base de connaissances] source ces propriétés étaient appliquées à des instances de
Si dans la [n.d.t. base de connaissances] source ces propriétés étaient appliquées à des instances de
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Références |
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Migration Instructions for the reduced scope of E16 Measurement - Instructions de migration pour E16_Mesurage
(note d’application restreinte)
From version 7.1.1 on, the class E16 Measurement pertains only to instances of E18 Physical Thing, rather than to instances of E1 CRM Entity. The reason is twofold. Firstly, the property P43 has dimension (is dimension of) associates a dimension only with E70 Thing, and thereby only allows for documenting the results of the measuring of instances of E70 Thing. Secondly, in the narrower sense, only physical things can be observed for quantitative measurements, but instances of E54 Dimension, in particular for instances of E28 Conceptual Object, may be inferred by other forms of E13 Attribute Assignment, such as data evaluation. Therefore, the property P39 measured (was measured by) now has the range: E18 Physical Thing. If this property was applied in the source to instances of E28 Conceptual Object or its subclasses, use in the migration target E13 Attribute Assignment instead of E16 Measurement, P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by) instead of P39 measured (was measured by), P141 assigned (was assigned by) instead of P40 observed dimension (was observed in), and P177 assigned property of type (is type of property assigned): "P43 has dimension (is dimension of)"(E55). |
À compter de la version 7.1.1, la classe La propriété Si dans la [n.d.t. base de connaissances] source ces propriétés étaient appliquées à des instances de
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Amendments - Modifications
The amendments can be found in “Amendments of the CIDOC: Conceptual reference Model ver. 7.1.1: volume B”. |
Les modifications sont recensées dans le document « Amendments of the CIDOC: Conceptual reference Model ver. 7.1.1: volume B » [n.d.t. qui n’a pas fait l’objet d’une traduction]. |
Note de traduction |
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Références |
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